Ukraine War Highlights Differences Between Indonesian and US Foreign Policy Frameworks

“To many Americans who view Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as an unprovoked war that must be opposed, Indonesia’s high levels of public support for Russia may be perplexing. But divergent US and Indonesian views should not come as a surprise. The United States and Indonesia tend to perceive international events — and one another — through distinct ideological and normative frameworks due to their different international positions and historical experiences.

US policymakers typically perceive the United States as a principled, responsible global power dedicated to promoting a liberal, rules-based order.  Washington views its international role as a benign provider of leadership and public goods.

As a postcolonial state and a target of subversion in the Cold War, Indonesia views great powers with suspicion. Its foreign policy doctrine calls for Indonesia to promote its interests free from the diktats of great powers. This is often operationalized as non-alignment, but Indonesia has historically championed the interests of the developing world. Through middle power diplomacy, it emphasizes international law, mediation and support for international organizations.”

Writes NYSEAN co-founder Ann Marie Murphy for East Asia Forum.

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